The Parable of
the Sadhu
I remember this story being assigned to us
based on our Service Learning group. After reading the story, we were then
asked by Dr. Bonnet to answer some questions. Sadly, I have forgotten what the
questions were. Going back, the story was about Bowen H. McCoy, a traveler who
spent three months in Nepal and did some hiking at the Himalayas. There, he met
Stephen, a fellow Westerner who is an anthropologist. As they went through
their journey, they met other hikers and they all had one goal in mind: to
leave before the ice started melting. However, they faced a dilemma when they
found a Sadhu, a holy man, suffering from hypothermia. They all decided to help but no one really
wanted to take full responsibility. In the end, Stephen, who cared most about
the Sadhu’s well-being, was forced to leave him behind as he could not support
the Sadhu by his own. In the end, no one really knew whether the sadhu died or
not.
Another issue that arises is that the
hikers immediately thought that was what the sadhu needed? They already knew
sadhus had easier alternative routes but haven’t they pondered on why this holy
man took on the hard path? Have they ever thought that maybe the sadhu wanted
to die there? How about the hikers? If the man was well-dressed and spoke in a
language they understood, would they have treated him better? What if one of their
group mates were in the same place as the sadhu, would they have left him/her
the way they did to the sadhu? Everyone was so focused on their goal they
forgot they took on a responsibility that they cannot completely commit to.
You might think, “How does this apply to
business ethics?” More often than not, the decisions we make affect other
people. That’s why every single thing or factor is important in order to
analyze better. The book mentioned that an organization made up by people that
do not share the same values tend to bail for themselves when put on a
stressful situation. And that was exactly what happened during the hike. Many
of them were tired and all of them had limited supplies and the hikers all had
differing cultures that hindered them from being able to set up ground rules.
In a way, they failed to take into consideration the culture of the sadhu as
they acted based upon what their culture would normally do in that situation.
Business ethics, as defined by the book, “has something to do with the
authenticity and integrity of the enterprise.” This means that in order for a
business to be ethical, it must be able to follow the values of the business as
well as the cultural goals of the corporation, its owners, employees and
stakeholders. They shared a common value, which is to care for the sadhu, but
their varying degrees of compassion and differences in culture has made their
actions unethical. The end does not justify the means. Just because you helped
doesn’t mean that your duty ends there. If your end is to help the man get back
on his feet and you just expect him to survive with the material things you’ve
given him, then you are completely blowing him out of the water.
I think the reasons why many
corporations fail is that its owners sometimes fail to share the same values.
Things will never work out if two different people have no common shared
values. I learned that it’s important to find a workplace that shares the same
values that you have because values are the foundation for ethics and if you
feel that the business ethics of the company you plan to work for violate the
ones that you have, it will never work.
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